Le postféminisme en jeu: les jeux imaginaires avec la narration transmédia des princesses Disney dans l’éducation préscolaire

Auteurs-es

  • Tifanie Valade University of Ottawa

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.26443/mje/rsem.v58i3.10092

Mots-clés :

faire semblant de jouer, éducation de la petite enfance, ece, transmédia, culture populaire, médias, genre, féminisme, postféminisme

Résumé

Cet article examine la manière dont les jeunes enfants s'approprient les discours sur le genre et la sexualité enracinés dans la narration transmédia et les produits de la marque Disney Princess. Une étude ethnographique féministe menée dans deux classes d’éducation à la petite enfance canadienne a déterminé que les jeunes enfants incarnent les rôles stéréotypés liés au genre et hétéronormatifs que l'on retrouve dans le transmédia des princesses pendant leurs jeux imaginaires. L’auteur soutient que les jeux de princesse comprennent des thèmes postféministes problématiques, mais qu'ils offrent également des rôles autonomisantes. L'esthétique hyperféminine du transmédia princesse de Disney est parfois utilisée par les filles pour renverser les hiérarchies inéquitables. Cependant, la femmephobie peut entraîner un renforcement des discours hégémoniques.

Biographie de l'auteur-e

Tifanie Valade, University of Ottawa

TIFANIE VALADE est titulaire d’un baccalauréat en Études des femmes et d’une maîtrise en Études des médias de l’Université Concordia. Elle est actuellement étudiante aux cycles supérieurs et professeure à temps partiel à la Faculté d’éducation de l’Université d’Ottawa. Ses intérêts de recherche et d’enseignement portent sur les études critiques du genre et de la sexualité, ainsi que sur les questions d’équité et de justice sociale dans les politiques éducatives. Elle s’intéresse également à la relation entre le genre, le jeu, les médias de masse et les récits culturels populaires, en particulier dans les contextes de l’éducation et de la petite enfance (ÉPE). tvala075@uottawa.ca

Références

Alloway, N. (1995). Foundation stones: The construction of gender in early childhood. Curriculum Corporation.

Blaise, M. (2005). Playing it straight: Uncovering gender discourses in the early childhood classroom. Routledge.

Blaise, M. (2010). Kiss and tell: Gendered narratives and childhood sexuality. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 35(1), 1–9.

Blue, M. G. (2017). Girlhood on Disney Channel: Branding, celebrity, and femininity. Routledge.

Butler, J. (2006). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. Routledge.

Charania, M., & Albertson, C. (2018). Single, white, female. Feminist trauma and queer melancholy in the new Disney. In S. Talburt (Ed.), Youth sexualities: Public feelings and contemporary cultural politics (pp. 129–151). Praeger.

Connell, R. W. (1987). Gender & power: Society, the person and sexual politics. Stanford University Press.

Coyne, S. M., Linder, J. R., Booth, M., Keenan‐Kroff, S., Shawcroft, J. E., & Yang, C. (2021). Princess power: Longitudinal associations between engagement with princess culture in preschool and gender stereotypical behavior, body esteem, and hegemonic

masculinity in early adolescence. Child Development, 92(6), 2413–2430. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13633

Coyne, S. M., Linder, J. R., Rasmussen, E. E., Nelson, D. A., & Birkbeck, V. (2016). Pretty as a princess: Longitudinal effects of engagement with Disney princesses on gender stereotypes, body esteem, and prosocial behavior in children. Child Development, 87(6), 1909–1925. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12569

Cross, G. S. (1997). Kids’ stuff: Toys and the changing world of American childhood. Harvard Univ. Press.

Davies, B. (2003). Frogs and snails and feminist tales: Preschool children and gender (Revised Ed). Hampton Press.

Davis, B. (2004). Inventions of teaching: A genealogy. L. Erlbaum Associates.

Do Rozario, R.-A. C. (2004). The princess and the magic kingdom: Beyond nostalgia, the function of the Disney princess. Women’s Studies in Communication, 27(1), 34–59.

England, D. E., Descartes, L., & Collier-Meek, M. A. (2011). Gender role portrayal and the Disney princesses. Sex Roles, 64(7–8), 555–567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-9930-7

Francis, B. (1998). Power plays: Primary school children’s constructions of gender, power and adult work. Trentham Books Limited.

Furo, A., Grant, N. E., Rogers, P., & Schmitz, K. C. (2016). The corseted curriculum: Four feminist readings of a strong Disney princess. In J. A. Sandlin & J. C. Garlen (Eds.), Disney, culture, and curriculum (pp. 208–219). Routledge.

Garlen, J. C., & Sandlin, J. A. (Eds.). (2016). Teaching with Disney. Peter Lang.

Gavey, N. (1989). Feminist poststructuralism and discourse analysis: Contributions to feminist psychology. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 13, 459–475.

Gazda, C. (2015). The (de)Evolution of the Disney Princess. Dissenting Voices.

Gee, J. P. (2011). Discourse analysis: What makes it critical? In R. Rogers (Ed.), An introduction to critical discourse analysis in education (2nd Editio, pp. 23–45). Routledge.

Gill, R. (2007). Postfeminist media culture: Elements of a sensibility. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 10(2), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549407075898

Golden, J. C., & Jacoby, J. W. (2018). Playing princess: Preschool girls’ interpretations of gender stereotypes in Disney Princess media. Sex Roles, 79(5–6), 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0773-8

Gunn, A. C. (2017). Shaping gender relations in early childhood education: Children’s interactions and learning about gender. In A. C. Gunn & C. A. Hruska (Eds.), Interactions in early childhood education: Recent research and emergent concepts (1st ed. 2017, pp. 69–

. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4879-1

Harding, S. (2004). Rethinking standpoint epistemology. What is ‘strong objectivity’? In S. N. Hesse-Biber & M. L. Yaiser (Eds.), Feminist perspectives on social research (pp. 39–64). Oxford University Press.

Hoskin, R. A. (2017). Femme theory: Refocusing the intersectional lens. Atlantis, 38(1), 95–109.

Hoskin, R. A. (2020). “Femininity? It’s the aesthetic of subordination”: Examining femmephobia, the gender binary, and experiences of oppression among sexual and gender minorities. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(7), 2319–2339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01641-x

Howard, R. (2010). What are little (gender ‘normal’, heterosexual) kids made of? In D. Chappell (Ed.), Children under construction: Critical essays on play as curriculum (pp. 107–125). Peter Lang.

Janmohamed, Z. (2010). Queering early childhood studies: Challenging the discourse of Developmentally Appropriate Practice. The Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 56(3), Article 3.

Kearney, M. C. (2015). Sparkle: Luminosity and post-girl power media. Continuum, 29(2), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2015.1022945

Kelly-Ware, J. (2018). The influence of Frozen: Young children, performative gender, and popular culture. Early Childhood Folio, 22(1), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.18296/ecf.0052

Kinder, M. (1991). Playing with power in movies, television, and video games: From Muppet Babies to Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. University of California Press.

Linn, S. (2009). A royal juggernaut: The Disney princess and other commercialized threats to creative play and the path to self-realization for young girls. In S. Olfman (Ed.), The sexualization of childhood (pp. 33–50).

Macaluso, M. (2016). The postfeminist princess: Public discourse and Disney’s curricular guide to feminism. In J. A. Sandlin & J. C. Garlen (Eds.), Disney, culture, and curriculum (pp. 73–86). Routledge.

Macaluso, M. (2018). Postfeminist masculinity: The new Disney norm? Social Sciences, 7(11), 221. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7110221

MacNaughton, G. (2000). Rethinking gender in early childhood education. Paul Chapman Pub.

Martin, B. (2011). Children at play: Learning gender in the early years. Trentham Books.

McCann, H. (2018). Queering femininity: Sexuality, feminism and the politics of presentation (1st Edition). Routledge.

McRobbie, A. (2009). The aftermath of feminism: Gender, culture and social change. SAGE.

Moseley, R. (2002). Glamourous witchcraft: Gender and magic in teen film and television. Screen, 43(4), 403–422.

Orenstein, P. (2011). Cinderella ate my daughter. Harper Collins.

Paechter, C. (2019). Where are the feminine boys? Interrogating the positions of feminised masculinities in research on gender and childhood. Journal of Gender Studies, 28(8), 906–917. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2019.1597339

Prioletta, J. (2020). Patriarchy in the preschool classroom: Examining the effects of developmental ideologies on teachers’ perspectives and practices around play and gender. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 21(3), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463949119831461

Pugh, A. J. (2009). Longing and belonging: Parents, children, and consumer culture. University of California Press.

Rees Chappell, A. (2008). Colonizing the imaginary: Children’s embodiment of cultural narratives [Doctoral Dissertation]. Arizona State University.

Robinson, K. H., & Jones-Diaz, C. (2006). Diversity and difference in early childhood education: Issues for theory and practice. Open Univ. Press.

Seiter, E. (1995). Sold separately: Parents and children in consumer culture. Rutgers University Press.

Surtees, N., & Gunn, A. C. (2010). (Re)marking heteronormativity: Resisting practices in early childhood education contexts. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 35(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693911003500107

Thorne, B. (1993). Gender play: Girls and boys in school. Rutgers University Press. Walkerdine, V. (1990). Schoolgirl fictions. Verso.

Weedon, C. (1997). Feminist practice & poststructuralist theory (2nd Edition). Blackwell Pub.

Wohlwend, K. E. (2009). Damsels in discourse: Girls consuming and producing identity texts through Disney Princess play. Reading Research Quarterly, 44(1), 57–83. https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.44.1.3

Wohlwend, K. E. (2012). The boys who would be princesses: Playing with gender identity intertexts in Disney Princess transmedia. Gender and Education, 24(6), 593–610. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2012.674495

Wohlwend, K. E. (2017). Who gets to play? Access, popular media and participatory literacies. Early Years, 37(1), 62–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2016.1219699

Publié-e

2024-12-31

Comment citer

Valade, T. (2024). Le postféminisme en jeu: les jeux imaginaires avec la narration transmédia des princesses Disney dans l’éducation préscolaire. Revue Des Sciences De l’éducation De McGill / McGill Journal of Education, 58(3), 57–80. https://doi.org/10.26443/mje/rsem.v58i3.10092

Numéro

Rubrique

Articles