RECENSION DES ÉCRITS SUR LES PLANS D’INTERVENTION (PI) SCOLAIRES DANS UNE PERSPECTIVE HISTORIQUE ET ÉVOLUTIVE
Keywords:
special education, student with special needs, inclusive education, individualized education programs (IEP)Abstract
Il y a plus de 200 000 élèves HDAA au Québec. Par conséquent, plus de 200 000 plans d’intervention (PI) ont été élaborés, mis en oeuvre et révisés au Québec. Or, l’élaboration, la mise en oeuvre et la révision d’un PI sont des pratiques encore loin d’être optimales et représentent différents coûts significatifs en éducation; des coûts pédagogiques, de développement, d’acquisition, d’utilisation, de collaboration et de formation. Cela étant dit, il appert essentiel d’examiner ce que les recherches antérieures disent pour informer et guider les pratiques et les futures recherches. Cet article présente une recension des écrits permettant de dresser un portrait du passé pour enfin proposer des pistes de recherches futures et guider les pratiques actuelles.
A LITERATURE REVIEW OF INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAMS (IEP) FROM A HISTORICAL AND EVOLVING PERSPECTIVE
There are more than 200,000 students with special needs in Quebec. Therefore, more than 200,000 individualized education programs (IEPs) were developed, implemented, and reviewed in Quebec. However, developing, implementing, and reviewing IEPs are still far from being optimal practices and represent different significant costs in education: pedagogical cost, developmental cost, acquisition cost, usage cost, collaboration cost, and training cost. That being said, it is essential to examine what research has to say so it can inform and guide present practices and future research. This article presents a literature review in order to draw a historical portrait so we can suggest venues for future research and guide present practices.
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