L’APPORT DU CONSTRUIT AU CHAMP DIDACTIQUE : LE SAVOIR-ENSEIGNER AU COLLÉGIAL
Keywords:
didactics, construct, higher education didactics, didactic process, teaching skillsAbstract
Le processus de travail enseignant et les construits qui en découlent concourent à éclairer l’interdépendance de concepts fondamentaux de la didactique. Les résultats d’une étude de cas multiple sur le savoir-enseigner d’enseignants expérimentés en Techniques d’éducation à l’enfance au collégial révèlent un processus didactique à quatre phases : interprétation, représentation, conception d’environnements d’apprentissage et adaptation aux caractéristiques des étudiants. Les liens repérés entre les activités clés et les actions façonnent des zones d’interactions précisant la notion de construit didactique et mettent en lumière des concepts de la didactique tels que la transposition, les niveaux de formulation des concepts et le schème. Le savoir-enseigner devenu objet didactique est au coeur d’un nouvel espace de problématisation : la didactique de l’enseignement supérieur.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF CONSTRUCTS TO THE DIDACTIC FIELD : TEACHING SKILLS AT THE COLLEGE LEVEL
The process of working as a teacher and the constructs associated with it contribute to shedding light on the interdependence of fundamental didactic concepts. The results of a multiple case study on the teaching skills of experienced Early Childhood Education teachers at the college level reveal a didactic process supported by four phases: interpretation, representation, learning environments conception, and adaptation to the students’ characteristics. The links identified between the key activities and actions shape interaction areas that clarify the notion of didactic construct by highlighting didactic concepts such as transposition, concept formulation levels, and scheme. Teaching skills as a didactic object are at the heart of a new problematization space: higher education didactics.
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