Le point de vue d’une enseignante en formation initiale sur l’enseignement à distance, en cas d’urgence, dans les régions rurales de la Nouvelle-Écosse : une revue de la littérature sur l’équité numérique à la lumière de la COVID-19
Mots-clés :
COVID-19, pauvreté, éducation en milieu rural, enseignement à distance d’urgence, formation à l’enseignementRésumé
Cet article présente une revue de la littérature portant sur l’impact de l’enseignement à distance d’urgence dans les milieux ruraux à faible revenu, afin de contextualiser les expériences vécues dans les régions rurales de la Nouvelle-Écosse pendant la pandémie de COVID-19. La littérature examinée comprenait 37 articles provenant de pays occidentaux, dont la majorité adoptait une méthodologie d’enquête reposant sur des entrevues, des observations du terrain et des analyses littéraires comme principales sources de collecte de données. Cette revue offre un aperçu des expériences de l’enseignement à distance d’urgence dans ces communautés, adopte plusieurs points de vue et souligne la nécessité d’intégrer une pédagogie rurale éclairée par la pandémie dans les programmes de formation à l’enseignement.
Références
Alonso, L. (2020). Teacher education in the borderlands: Examining the intersections of being a teacher candidate and essential worker in the age of COVID-19. Issues in Teacher Education, 29(1/2), 35–44. https://www.itejournal.org/wp-content/pdfs-issues/fall-2020/07alonso.pdf
Bacher-Hicks, A., Goodman, J., & Mulhern, C. (2021). Inequality in household adaptation to schooling shocks: COVID-induced online learning engagement in real time. Journal of Public Economics, 193(2021), Article 104345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104345
Bansak, C., & Starr, M. (2021). COVID-19 shocks to education supply: How 200,000 U.S. households dealt with the sudden shift to distance learning. Review of Economics of the Household, 19(1), 63–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-020-09540-9
Bennett, P. W. (2013). The Last Stand: Schools, communities and the future of rural Nova Scotia. Fernwood Publishing.
Bollman, R. D. (2021). COVID-19 and the differential impacts on the rural and urban economies. The Journal of Rural and Community Development, 16(4), 246–298. https://journals.brandonu.ca/jrcd/article/view/2063
Boylan, C., & McSwan, D. (1998). Long-staying rural teachers: Who are they? Australia Journal of Education, 42(1), 49–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/000494419804200104
Cahoon, A., McGill, S., & Simms, V. (2021). Understanding home education in the context of COVID-19 lockdown. Irish Educational Studies, 40(2), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2021.1921010
Cherubini, L. (2020). Education in the post-pandemic era: Indigenous children and youth. International Indigenous Policy Journal, 11(3), Article 10679. https://doi.org/10.18584/iipj.2020.11.3.10679
Corbett, M. (2014). Toward a geography of rural education in Canada. Canadian Journal of Education, 37(3). https://journals.sfu.ca/cje/index.php/cje-rce/article/view/1412
Corbett, M. (2020). Place-based education: A critical appraisal from a rural perspective. In M. Corbett & D. Gereluk (Eds.), Rural teacher education: Connecting land and people (pp. 279–298). Springer.
Corbett, M., & Gereluk, D. (2020). Introduction: Why rural matters in Canadian education. In M. Corbett & D. Gereluk (Eds.), Rural teacher education: Connecting land and people (pp. 3–17). Springer.
Danyluk, P. J., Burns, A., Scott, D. (2020). Becoming a teacher in a rural or remote community: The experiences of educational assistants. In M. Corbett & D. Gereluk (Eds.), Rural teacher education: Connecting land and people (pp. 183–202). Springer.
Dolan, J. (2016). Splicing the divide: A review of research on the evolving digital divide among K–12 students. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 48(1), 16–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2015.1103147
Ellis, V., Steadman, S., & Mao, Q. (2020). ‘Come to a screeching halt’: Can change in teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic be seen as innovation? European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 559–572. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821186
Fontichiaro, K., & Stephens, W. S. (2021). Blurring the boundaries between home and school: How videoconference-based schooling places American education’s cultural values at risk during COVID-19. Journal of Children and Media, 15(1), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2020.1860101
Frank, L., Fisher, L., Saulnier, C. (2020). 2020 report card on child and family poverty in Nova Scotia: Willful neglect? Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives | Nova Scotia. https://www.policyalternatives.ca/wp-content/uploads/attachments/Childpovertyreportcard2020.pdf
Gereluk, D., Dressler, R., Eaton, S. E., & Becker, S. (2020). “Growing our own teachers”: Rural individuals becoming certified teachers. In M. Corbett & D. Gereluk (Eds.), Rural teacher education: Connecting land and people (pp. 137–154). Springer.
Goodnough, K., & Mulcahy, D. (2011). Developing teacher candidate identity in the context of a rural internship. Teaching Education, 22(2), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2010.539680
Grooms, A. A., & Childs, J. (2021). “We need to do better by kids”: Changing routines in U.S. schools in response to COVID-19 school closures. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 26(2), 135–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2021.1906251
Hall, J., Roman, C., Jovel-Arias, C., & Young, C. (2020). Pre-service teachers examine digital equity amidst schools’ COVID-19 responses. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 435–442. https://doi.org/10.70725/469279rnlzrm
Hellsten, L. M., McIntyre, L. J., & Prytula, M. P. (2011). Teaching in rural Saskatchewan: First year teachers identify challenges and make recommendations. Rural Educator, 32(3), 11–21.
Hill, C., Rosehart, P., St. Helene, J., & Sadhra, S. (2020). What kind of educator does the world need today? Reimagining teacher education in post-pandemic Canada. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 565–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1797439
Howard, S. K., Tondeur, J., Siddiq, F., & Scherer, R. (2021). Ready, set, go! Profiling teachers’ readiness for online learning in secondary education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(1), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1839543
Kaden, U. (2020). COVID-19 school closure-related changes to the professional life of a K–12 teacher. Education Sciences, 10(6), Article 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10060165
Kast, J., Linder, K.-T., Gutschik, A., & Schwab, S. (2021). Austrian teachers’ attitudes and self-efficacy beliefs regarding at-risk students during home learning due to COVID-19. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(1), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2021.1872849
Literat, I. (2021). “Teachers act like we’re robots”: TikTok as a window into youth experiences of online learning during COVID-19. AREA Open, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858421995537
Looker, E. D., & Bollman, R. D. (2020). Setting the stage: Overview of data on teachers and students in rural and urban Canada. In M. Corbett & D. Gereluk (Eds.), Rural teacher education: Connecting land and people (pp. 21–74). Springer.
Murphy, M. S., Driedger-Enns, L., & Huber, J. (2020). Rural schools as sites for ongoing teacher education: Co-making relational inquiry spaces between a principal and a beginning teacher. In M. Corbett & D. Gereluk (Eds.), Rural teacher education: Connecting land and people (pp. 171–183). Springer.
Nelson, M. K. (2007). Ongoing challenges in the understanding of rural poverty. Journal of Poverty, 10(4), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.1300/J134v10n04_05
Nova Scotia Department of Education and Early Childhood Development. (2020, November 23). New computers, technology for students [Press release]. https://news.novascotia.ca/en/2020/11/23/new-computers-technology-students
Office of the Auditor General of Nova Scotia. (2021). Report of the auditor general to the Nova Scotia house of assembly: Internet for Nova Scotia. https://oag-ns.ca/sites/default/files/publications/2021InternetFullWeb.pdf
Panther, L., Allee-Herndon, K. A., Perrotta, K., & Cannon, S. (2021). I can tell you stories: Teacher education during educational disruption. The Teacher Educator, 56(3), 327–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2021.1918302
Parker, D. (2017). The impact of professional development on poverty, schooling, and literacy practices: Teacher narratives and reformation of mindset. Cogent Education, 4(1), Article 1279381. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2017.1279381
Parolin, Z. (2021). What the COVID-19 pandemic reveals about racial differences in child welfare and child well-being: An introduction to the special issue. Race and Social Problems, 13, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-021-09319-2
Peterson, S. S., McIntyre, L., & Heppner, D. (2018). Northern rural and Indigenous teachers’ experiences and perceptions of rural teaching and teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 7(3), 189–205.
Power, T., Wilson, D., Best, O., Brockie, T., Bourque-Bearskin, L., Millender, E., & Lowe, J. (2020). COVID-19 and Indigenous Peoples: An imperative for action. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(15/16), 2737–2741. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15320
Quezada, R. L., Buczynski, S., Medina, R. A., Stolz, S., Fabionar, J., & Jez, R. (2021). Editors’ introduction: Envisioning teacher education. Teacher Education Quarterly, 48(2), 3–6. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27094726
Quinn, F., Charteris, J., Adlington, R., Rizk, N., Fletcher, P., & Parkes, M. (2022). The potential of online technologies in meeting PLD needs of rural teachers. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 50(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2020.1849538
Schiff, R., Buccieri, K., Schiff, J. W., Kauppi, C., & Riva, M. (2020). COVID-19 and pandemic planning in the context of rural and remote homelessness. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 111(6), 967—970. https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-020-00415-1
Scott, D., & Louie, D. (2020). Reconsidering rural education in the light of Canada’s Indigenous reality. In M. Corbett & D. Gereluk (Eds.), Rural teacher education: Connecting land and people (pp. 113–133). Springer.
Smith, C. W., & Peller, P. (2020). “You can’t get there from here”: Mapping access to Canada’s teacher education programs. In M. Corbett & D. Gereluk (Eds.), Rural teacher education: Connecting land and people (pp. 75–98). Springer.
Starkey, L., Shonfeld, M., Prestridge, S., & Cervera, M. G. (2021). Special issue: COVID-19 and the role of technology and pedagogy on school education during a pandemic. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2021.1866838
Stelmach, B. (2020). Rural, secondary school parents’ discourses about feeling in community in their children’s schools: Insights to shape teachers’ and principals’ questions. In M. Corbett & D. Gereluk (Eds.), Rural teacher education: Connecting land and people (pp. 203–224). Springer.
Trust, T., & Whalen, J. (2021). Emergency remote teaching with technology during the COVID-19 pandemic: Using the whole teacher lens to examine educator’s experiences and insights. Educational Media International, 58(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2021.1930479
Van Nuland, S., Mandzuk, D., Tucker Petrick, K., & Cooper, T. (2020). COVID-19 and its effects on teacher education in Ontario: A complex adaptive systems perspective. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 442–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1803050
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés Revue des sciences de l'éducation de McGill / McGill Journal of Education 2025

Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.
