Quelle est la compétence émotionnelle d'étudiants qui s'initient à la pratique de l'enseignement au secondaire?

Authors

  • Martine De Grandpré Université du Québec en Outaouais
  • Geneviève Messier Université du Québec à Montréal

Keywords:

compétence émotionnelle, formation initiale, stage, enseignement secondaire

Abstract

La formation initiale en enseignement au Québec accorde peu de place au développement de la compétence émotionnelle alors que de plus en plus de chercheurs soutiennent qu’elle est nécessaire pour enseigner. Dans l’éventualité de proposer une formation plus adaptée aux besoins des futurs enseignants de français et de sciences au secondaire, nous avons interrogé 15 stagiaires à la suite du stage où ils prenaient en charge une classe pour la première fois afin de décrire leur compétence émotionnelle lorsqu’ils s’initient à la pratique. Les résultats indiquent que ces derniers vivent de nombreuses émotions négatives, qu’ils sont peu ou pas outillés pour les gérer, et peu ou pas conscients de l’impact de celles-ci sur leur tâche.

References

André, C. (2006, May). Can we manage our emotions? Humanities , 171, 34–37.

Ambroise, C., Toczek, M.-C. and Brunot, S. (2017). Beginning teachers: experience and transformations. Overview of knowledge on entry into the profession. Education and Socialization, 46. https://journals.openedition.org/edso/2656#tocto2n3

Bardin, L. (2003). Content analysis . French University Press.

Bellinghausen, L. (2009). Emotional skills at the heart of individual and collective performance . Scientific Research National Center.

Boutin, G. (1999). The development of the new teacher's professional identity and entry into the profession. In J.-C. Hétu, M. Lavoie and S. Baillauquès (eds.), Young teachers and professional integration: a socialization process ? of professionalization ? transformation ? (pp. 43–56). De Boeck and Larcier.

Christopher, V. (1998). The emotions. Overview of the main theories. Septentrion University Press.

Den Brok, P., Fisher, D. and Scott, R. (2005). The importance of teacher interpersonal behavior for student attitudes in Brunei primary sciences classes. International Journal of Science Education , 27 (7), 765–779. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690500038488

Favre, D. (2007). Transforming student violence: brain, motivations and learning. Dunod.

Gaudreau, L. (2011). A practical guide to creating and evaluating scientific research in education. Guerin.

Garneau, J. and Larivey, M. (2002). Emotions, source of life. Resources in development.

Gendron, B. (2008, June 17–21). Emotional skills as professional skills of the teacher. The figure of leadership in pedagogy . 5 th symposium on “Questions of pedagogy in higher education”, Brest, France. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00271331

Goyette, N. (2015). Emotional literacy: a tool to promote teacher well-being [oral communication] . 83 rd ACFAS Congress — The development of literacy skills in various environments. Rimouski, Quebec. http://www.cnipe.ca/?La-litteratie-emotionnelle-un

Goyette, N. (2016). Develop a sense of the profession to promote well-being in initial teacher training. Canadian Journal of Education , 39 (4), 1–29. https://journals.sfu.ca/cje/index.php/cje-rce/article/view/2267

Janot-Bergugnat, L. and Rascle, N. (2008). Teacher stress. Armand Collin.

Jennings, PA and Greenberg, MT (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of Educational Research , 79 (1), 491–525. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325693

Kamanzi, PC, Barroso da Costa, C. and Ndinga, P. (2017). Professional disengagement of Canadian teachers: from vocation to disillusion. An analysis based on structural equation modelling. McGill Journal of Education , 52 (1), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.7202/1040807ar

Lafortune, L. (2005). Development of emotional competence. In L. Lafortune, M.-F. Daniel, P.-A. Doudin, F. Pons and O. Albanese (eds.), Pedagogy and psychology of emotions: towards emotional competence (p. 35–59). Press of the University of Quebec. https://www.puq.ca/catalogue/livres/pedagogie-psychologie-des-emotions-309.html

Lafortune, L. and Daudelin, C. (2002). Socio-constructivist accompaniment: to appropriate a reform in education. Press of the University of Quebec.

Lafortune, L., St-Pierre, L. and Martin, D. (2005). Emotional competence in accompaniment. In L. Lafortune, M.-F. Daniel, P.-A. Doudin, F. Pons and O. Albanese (eds.), Pedagogy and psychology of emotions: towards emotional competence (p. 87–118). Press of the University of Quebec. https://www.puq.ca/catalogue/livres/pedagogie-psychologie-des-emotions-309.html

Lafranchise, N. (2010). Analysis of the progress of teachers in terms of emotional competence and its consideration, in the context of professional integration and a support process from a socio-constructivist perspective [doctoral thesis, Université du Québec à Trois- Rivers]. Archipelago. https://archipel.uqam.ca/3686/

Lafranchise, N., Lafortune, L. and Rousseau, N. (2009). Supporting teachers in a situation of professional integration to develop emotional competence. In B. Gendron and L. Lafortune (eds.), Leadership and emotional skills: in supporting change (p. 173–196). Press of the University of Quebec. https://ebookcentral. proquest.com/‌lib/uqam/detail.action?docID=3263777#

Lafranchise, N., Lafortune, L. and Rousseau, N. (2014). Accompany the change towards taking into account the emotions of teachers in the context of professional integration. The Educational Sciences Records , 31 , 117–140. https://doi.org/10.4000/dse.617

Legendre, R. (2005). Current dictionary of education. Guerin.

Letor, C. (2006). Recognition of emotional skills as professional skills: the case of teachers. Analysis of the social representations of pedagogical actors. Education and Training Research Papers , 53 . https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00563871

Letourneau, E. (2014, May 14). Demography and professional integration: a study on the teaching staff of Quebec school boards [presentation of results]. 82 nd ACFAS Congress — The demography of tomorrow: innovation, intersections and collaborations. Montreal, Quebec. https://www.ciqss.org/presentation/demographie-et-insertion-professionnelle-une-etude-sur-le-personnel-enseignement-des

Martinet, MA, Raymond, D. and Gauthier, C. (2001). Teaching training. The directions. Professional skills. Ministry of Education of Quebec. http://www.education.gouv.qc.ca/references/tx-solrtyperecherchepublicationtx-solrpublicationnouveaute/resultats-de-la-recherche/detail/article/la-formation-a-lenseignement-les-orientations-les-competences- professional/

Miles, MB and Huberman, MA (2003). Qualitative data analysis. DeBoeck.

Paillé, P. and Muchielli, A. (2012). Qualitative analysis in the humanities and social sciences . Armand Collin.

Pallascio, R., Daniel, M.-F. and Lafortune, L. (eds.). (2004). Thought and Reflexivity: Theory and Practice . Press of the University of Quebec.

Pelletier, M.-A. (2015). Managing emotions in stressful situations at school: do graduate trainees in preschool and primary education feel ready? Education and Francophonie , 43 (2), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.7202/1034492ar

Pharand, J. (2013). Emotions, teaching and learning. In J. Pharand and M. Doucet (eds.), In education, when emotions get involved! Teaching, learning and support (pp. 11–16). Press of the University of Quebec.

Pharand, J. and Moreau, A. (2015). Emotional literacy: experimenting with an analysis process and developing emotional skills in elementary school. In L. Lafontaine and J. Pharand (eds.), Literacy: towards a mastery of skills in various environments (p. 113–140). Press of the University of Quebec.

Saarni, C. (1990). Emotional competence: How emotions and relationships become integrated. In RA Thompson (ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation 1988: Socioemotional Development , 36 , 115–182.

Saarni, C. (1999). The development of emotional competence. Gilford Press.

Saarni, C. (2000). Emotional competence. A development perspective. In R. Bar-On and JDA Parker (eds.), The handbook of emotional intelligence: Theory, development, assessment, and application at home, school, and in the workplace (pp. 68–91). Jossey Bass.

Sauve, F. (2012). An analysis of teacher attrition in Quebec [Master's thesis, University of Montreal]. Papyrus. https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/handle/1866/8532

Savoie-Zajc, L. (2007). How can a scientifically valid sampling be constructed? Qualitative research – Proceedings of the symposium “Qualitative research: current issues” (special issue) , 5, 99–111. http://www.recherche-qualitative.qc.ca/documents/files/revue/‌hors_serie/hors_serie_v5/savoie_zajc.pdf

Tardif, M. (2012). Teachers in Canada: a vast profession under pressure. Training and Profession , 20 (1), 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18162/fp.2012.172

Published

2022-12-16

How to Cite

De Grandpré, M., & Messier, G. (2022). Quelle est la compétence émotionnelle d’étudiants qui s’initient à la pratique de l’enseignement au secondaire?. McGill Journal of Education / Revue Des Sciences De l’éducation De McGill, 56(2/3). Retrieved from https://mje.mcgill.ca/article/view/9694

Issue

Section

Articles