DE LA FABRICATION DE L’EXCLUSION SCOLAIRE EN MILIEU DÉFAVORISÉ ET MULTIETHNIQUE
Keywords:
exclusion, inclusion, social capital, school practices, school formAbstract
Cet article a pour objectif de comprendre la fabrication de l’exclusion scolaire, à travers l’étude du capital social organisationnel. Il repose sur une étude de cas ethnographique qui s’est déroulée dans une école secondaire en milieu défavorisé et multiethnique de Montréal. Le recours à la « forme scolaire » a permis de révéler comment certaines pratiques qui relèvent de la promotion d’un parcours d’excellence, ou encore de la centration sur la culture scolaire, constituent des obstacles à la véritable inclusion, en perpétuant une norme qui contribue à exclure les élèves en situation de vulnérabilité.
THE MAKING OF SCHOOL EXCLUSION IN A POOR AND MULTIETHNIC SETTING
This article aims to understand the making of school exclusion by studying organizational social capital. It is based on an ethnographic case study that took place in a secondary school in a poor and multiethnic area in Montreal. The use of « school form » revealed how some practices that promote academic excellence and focus on school culture can create obstacles to inclusion, by re- producing a norm that contributes to exclude students in vulnerable situations.
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