Teachers’ classroom management practices: Perceived effectiveness by students with behavioural difficulties
Keywords:
Classroom management, students with emotional and behavioral difficulties, perceptions, practices, effectivenessAbstract
This article discusses the perceptions of students with emotional and behavioral difficulties (EBD) regarding the effectiveness of teachers’ classroom management practices. The interviews with fourteen PDC students enrolled in secondary school special class were analyzed using a qualitative thematic analysis approach. Based on the model of the five components of classroom management, the results offer an unprecedented perspective on classroom management and reveal a large inventory of practices perceived effective by participants to manage the classroom. They also reveal that the type of school attended and attitudes towards it particularly influence their perceptions. Finally, the perceptions of students with EBD are quite consistent with the practices recommended by research in the field.
References
Bear, G. G., Slaughter, J. C., Mantz, L. S. et Farley-Ripple, E. (2017). Rewards, praise, and punitive consequences: Relations with intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 65, 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.03.001
Bernier, V., Gaudreau, N. et Massé, L. (2021-a) La gestion de classe sous le prisme des perceptions des élèves avec difficultés comportementales : une recension des écrits. La nouvelle revue — Éducation et société inclusives, 89-90(1), 167-186.
Bernier, V., Gaudreau, N. et Massé, L. (2021-b). Pratiques de gestion de classe, expérience scolaire et accessibilité à la classe ordinaire : perceptions d’élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales. Revue des sciences de l’éducation. 47(1), 110-135.
Boudreault, A., Lessard, J. et Guay, F. (2019). Regard transactionnel sur l’effet des stratégies punitives mobilisées par l’enseignant auprès des élèves présentant des problèmes de comportements extériorisés. La nouvelle revue - Éducation et société inclusives, 86(2), 187-206. https://doi.org/10.3917/nresi.086.0187
Cefai, C. et Cooper, P. (2010). Students without voices: The unheard accounts of secondary school students with social, emotional and behaviour difficulties. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 25(2), 183-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856251003658702
Creswell, J. W. et Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design : choosing among five approaches (4e éd.). SAGE Publications.
Davies, J. D. et Ryan, J. (2014). Voices from the margins : The perceptions of pupils with emotional and behavioral difficulties about their educational experiences. Dans P. Garner, J. M. Kauffman et J. Elliot (dir.), The SAGE handbook of emotional and behavioral difficulties (2e éd., p. 526 pages). SAGE.
Desbiens, N., Levasseur, C. et Roy, N. (2014). Élèves en troubles du comportement et climat de classe : comparaison entre deux environnements éducatifs. Enfance en difficulté, 3, 25-46. https://doi.org/10.7202/1028011ar
Evans, C., Weiss, S. L. et Cullinan, D. (2012). Teacher perceptions and behavioral strategies for students with emotional disturbance across educational environments. Preventing School Failure, 56(2), 82-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2011.574170
Flynn, P., Shelvin, M. et Lodge, A. (2013). Pupil voice and participation : Empowering children with emotional and behavioural difficulties. Dans T. Cole, H. Daniels et J. Visser (dir.), The Routledge International Companion to Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties (p. 246-253). Routledge.
Forness, S. R. et Knitzer, J. (1992). A new proposed definition and terminology to replace “serious emotional disturbance” in individuals with disabilities education act. School Psychology Review, 21(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.1992.12085587
Fortin, M.-F. et Gagnon, J. (2010). Fondements et étapes du processus de recherche : méthodes quantitatives et qualitatives (2e éd.). Chenelière éducation.
Garric, J. (2019). L’exclusion ponctuelle de cours dans l’enseignement secondaire français : les effets d’une pratique punitive banalisée. Revue des sciences de l’éducation de McGill, 54(2), 245-264. https://doi.org/10.7202/1065657ar
Gaudreau, N. (2017). Gérer efficacement sa classe : les cinq ingrédients essentiels. Presses de l’Université du Québec.
Gaudreau, N., Fortier, M.-P., Bergeron, G. et Bonvin, P. (2016). Gestion de classe et inclusion scolaire : pratiques exemplaires pour favoriser la réussite de tous. Dans L. Prud’homme, R. Vienneau, H. Duchesne et P. Bonvin (dir.), L’inclusion scolaire : ses fondements, ses acteurs et ses pratiques (p. 139-152). Éditions DeBoeck Supérieur.
Giguère, V., Morin, A. et Janosz, M. (2011). L’influence de la relation maîtres-élèves sur le développement de comportements déviants et délinquants à l’adolescence. Revue de psychoéducation, 40(1), 25-50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7202/1061960ar
Hajdukova, E. B., Hornby, G. et Cushman, P. (2014). Pupil–teacher relationships: Perceptions of boys with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties. Pastoral Care in Education, 32(2), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2014.893007
Hornby, G. et Evans, B. (2014). Including students with significant social, emotional and behavioral difficulties in mainstream school settings Dans P. Garner, J. M. Kauffman et J. Elliot (dir.), The SAGE handbook of emotional and behavioral difficulties (2e éd., p. 335-348). SAGE. http://ariane.ulaval.ca/cgibin/recherche.cgi?qu=a2331414
Lewis, R. (2001). Classroom discipline and student responsibility: The students’ view. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(3), 307-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(00)00059-7
Lewis, R., Romi, S., Qui, X. et Katz, Y. J. (2005). Teachers’ classroom discipline and student misbehavior in Australia, China and Israel. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(6), 729-741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.05.008
Maggin, D. M., Wehby, J. H., Partin, T. C. M., Robertson, R. et Oliver, R. M. (2011). A comparison of the instructional context for students with behavioral issues enrolled in self-contained and general education classrooms. Behavioral Disorders, 36(2), 84-99.
Massé, L., Nadeau, M.-F., Gaudreau, N., Verret, C., Lagacé-Leblanc, J. et Bernier, V. (2020). Facteurs influençant la fréquence d’utilisation de pratiques de gestion des comportements difficiles au secondaire. Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 52(1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000139
McCormick, J. et Barnett, K. (2011). Teachers’ attributions for stress and their relationships with burnout. The International Journal of Educational Management, 25(3), 278-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513541111120114
Ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport [MELS]. (2007). L’organisation des services éducatifs aux élèves à risque et aux élèves handicapés ou en difficulté d’adaptation ou d’apprentissage (ÉHDAA). Gouvernement du Québec.
Gouvernement du Québec. Ministère de l’Éducation, et de l’Enseignement supérieur [MEES]. (2016). Statistiques de l’éducation — Éducation préscolaire, enseignement primaire et secondaire Édition 2015. Gouvernement du Québec.
Mitchell, M. M. et Bradshaw, C. P. (2013). Examining classroom influences on student perceptions of school climate: the role of classroom management and exclusionary discipline strategies. Journal of School Psychology, 51(5), 599-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2013.05.005
Montouro, P. et Lewis, R. (2015). Students’ perception of misbehavior and classroom management. Dans T. E. Emmer et E. J. Sabornie (dir.), Handbook of classroom management (2e éd., p. 344-362). Lawrence Erlbaum.
Reynolds, C. R. et Kamphaus, R. W. (2015). BASC-3CDN-F Système d’évaluation du comportement de l’enfant — Troisième édition — version pour francophones du Canada, Auto-évaluation (SRP-A) Adolescent 12-21 ans. NCS Pearson, Inc.
Schunk, D. H. et Meece, J. L. (1992). Student perceptions in the classroom. Laurence Erlbaum.
Sellman, E. (2009). Lessons learned: student voice at a school for pupils experiencing social, emotional and behavioural difficulties. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 14(1), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632750802655687
Swinson, J. (2010). Working with a secondary school to improve social relationships, pupil behaviour, motivation and learning. Pastoral Care in Education, 28(3), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2010.504221
Tran, V. D. (2015). Predicting student misbehavior, responsibility and distraction from schoolwork from classroom management techniques: The students’ views. International Journal of Higher Education, 4(4), 178-187. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v4n4p178
Way, S. M. (2011). School discipline and disruptive classroom behavior: The moderating effects of student perceptions. Sociological Quarterly, 52(3), 346-375. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2011.01210.x
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 McGill Journal of Education / Revue des sciences de l'éducation de McGill
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Those wishing to reproduce all or part of any material published on this website are asked to email mje.education@mcgill.ca for permission and to acknowledge the McGill Journal of Education as the original source.
Authors must transfer copyright of their article to MJE. Authors may use all or parts of their work in any future publication with the article's origin in MJE acknowledged in the customary manner.
A copy of our standard form may be requested from mje.education@mcgill.ca