ÉLÉMENTS INDICATEURS DE LA LAÏCITÉ DANS LE CADRE DE DISCUSSIONS D’ENSEIGNANTS SUR L’ÉDUCATION À LA CITOYENNETÉ À L’ÉCOLE SECONDAIRE
Keywords:
Laïcité, histoire, éducation à la citoyenneté, enseignant, recherche collaborative, écoleAbstract
Dans le cadre d’une recherche collaborative sur l’éducation à la citoyenneté, les discussions d’enseignants du secondaire et d’universitaires sont analysées sous l’angle d’indicateurs de la laïcité, c’est-à-dire de la liberté de conscience et de culte liée à la tolérance, l’égalité des droits, la fraternité, l’émancipation, la séparation de l’Église et de l’État, le droit et l’ordre public juste. L’analyse des discussions permet de dégager que, selon ces intervenants, le rôle de l’école est primordial dans la gestion du social et que des valeurs reliées à la laïcité sont actualisées dans le cadre de l’enseignement de l’histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté au secondaire : la primauté du droit, l’émancipation, l’importance de l’espace public.
INDICATORS OF THE CONCEPT OF SECULARISM IN THE CONTEXT OF CONVERSATIONS BETWEEN TEACHERS ON THE TOPIC OF CIVIC EDUCATION IN HIGH SCHOOLS
As part of a collaborative research project on civic education, conversations between high school teachers and faculty were analyzed from the perspective of indicators of secularism, namely, freedom of conscience and religion as they relate to tolerance, equality of rights, fraternity, emancipation, separation between church and state, and law and order. The results show that, according to these educators, the role of the school is paramount to the learning of social behaviour and that some values related to secularism are actualized in the context of teaching history and civic education, such as the primacy of human rights, emancipation, and the importance of the public space.
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