STIMULANT DRUG THERAPY AND CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER: AN ETHICAL ISSUE
Abstract
Many children who experience learning difficulties in school are diagnosed to be suffering from Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). In some cases amphetamines are prescribed to correct the disorder. It is assumed that once the child's attention is under control, the child will find it easier to learn. The attentional disorder is believed to stem from a neurochemical imbalance in the brain. Amphetamines are thought to correct the imbalance. The ethical issue of using drugs to correct learning problems is discussed. The efficacy of such a procedure is also debated. Finally, possible reasons to account for the onset of children's attentional problems are posited and a call is made for educators to provide environments that cater to children's unique styles of learning. RÉSUMÉ Les enfants qui éprouvent des difficultés d'apprentissage à l'école souffrent pour la plupart d'entre eux d'une carence d'attention. Dans certains cas, on prescrit des amphétamines pour y remédier. On estime en effet qu'une fois qu'on aura surmonté cette carence d'attention chez l'enfant, on aura du même coup réglé les troubles d'apprentissage. La carence d'attention provient, croit-on, d'un déséquilibre neurochimique dans le cerveau. Or, les amphétamines rétabliraient l'équilibre. Dans cet article, l'auteur examine l'enjeu moral que constitue l'emploi de produits pharmaceutiques pour venir à bout de problèmes d'apprentissage. Il analyse également l'efficacité de ce genre de procédé. Enfin, il expose les motifs possibles qui déclenchent l'apparition des carences d'attention chez les enfants et lance un appel aux éducateurs pour qu'ils offrent aux enfants des conditions qui tiennent compte de leurs différents besoins en matière d'apprentissage.Downloads
Published
1989-01-01
How to Cite
Fishburne, G. J. (1989). STIMULANT DRUG THERAPY AND CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER: AN ETHICAL ISSUE. McGill Journal of Education / Revue Des Sciences De l’éducation De McGill, 24(001). Retrieved from https://mje.mcgill.ca/article/view/7846
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